Wine School Challenge with the NYTimes

I am a big fan of the NYTimes Dining and Wine section and Eric Asimov. Maybe, it is because they provide in depth reviews and discussions on wine across many different countries. Maybe, it is because I was regularly reading the Times when I became a serious wine nerd. Either way, the NYTimes has an awesome new monthly column that you should consider following, the theme = Wine School!

You may be thinking, why would I follow a NYTimes column when there are hundreds, if not thousands, of wine classes available in my city? Well, am excited about this column for two main reasons: (1) it indicates the start of a potential wine culture movement, and (2) it focuses on the wine beyond a mere tasting.

In the old days, wine was an elitist drink. Sommeliers would use lofty terms to describe a wine and restaurant wine lists were dominated by old world wines, primarily from Burgundy and Bordeaux. However, with this new column (and other blogs, like mine!) I am hopeful that there is a growing wine movement of examining wine from the "normal person's" perspective. This "normal" perspective focuses on making wine more approachable, rather than building barriers with complex wine terms and snotty commentary. By approaching wine as fun drink and explaining the complexities in a straight forward way, I hope that wine will becoming less intimidating for new wine drinkers everywhere. So I recommend checking out Eric's original column describing his "Wine School" here (Subscription may be required), and follow along with my commentary monthly here on the blog!

To start the Wine School off, the NYTimes chose Bordeaux - and I was truly skeptical!

I was skeptical of Bordeaux because the wines are usually very expensive if you want to find a quality wine. I thought, "c'mon Eric, I thought this Wine School was supposed to make wine more approachable, not scare people away!" But, I went into the experiment with an open mind and figured, let's get one of the most difficult regions out of the way first.

The Wine School set up is simply this: Eric chooses a wine region and recommends a few labels that are classic styles from that region, you taste at home and we all discuss online. The suggested wines were all from the Haut-Médoc region of Bordeaux, specifically the 2009 vintage. Skepticism reared its ugly head again because I had difficulty finding any of the labels that were suggested. But I figured if I picked up something from the same vintage and region, I would get the general idea. So check out my notes on the wine I found below:

Cheateau Greysac 2009

Where it's From?  Médoc Appellation, Bordeaux, France.

    Grapes?  50% Merlot, 40% Cabernet Sauvignon, 8% Cabernet Franc, 2% Petit Verdot.

    My Thoughts.  So I'll admit, I cheated with this tasting. The purpose of the NYTimes Wine School is to finish your tasting before Eric posts his thoughts on the column. I bought the bottle with plenty of time, but procrastinated because I wanted to pair it with the perfect meal. Needless to say, I don't eat red meat that often (what I would consider a great pairing with Bordeaux) so I actually tasted this wine without food - after I read some of Eric's comments as well. 

    No worries - the wine was still delicious, but did not overwhelmingly wow me considering I spent $20 on it. It was definitely old world style, very subtle. I picked up flavors of cherry, light pepper and mild tannin. I let the wine decant for 30 minutes before I drank it, which definitely help round out the flavors. But, I really wished I had some food with this wine, I think it would have gave the subtle flavors that complexity boost I was looking for.

    Overall, I could not agree with Eric's conclusions more, Bordeaux is great - but just not a regular player on my drinking list. The main reason, you have to spend decent money to get quality. So the next time you are out and willing to spend some extra money on wine, the Bordeaux 2009 vintage is a worthwhile venture.

    This month, the Wine School is tasting Beaujolais! Look forward to my review soon!

     

    Cheers!

    Wine and Chocolate: The Results!

    Wine and Chocolate: The results are in!

    In honor of the Oscars, I figured I would share the results of the latest Enthusiasts wine tasting! And - oh my! - will the results surprise you! This week the Enthusiasts tasted wine with chocolate and below are the list of wines we paired with chocolate and some comments from the group:

    (1) Trader Joe's House Chardonnay

    About the wine:

    a.k.a. "formerly known as two buck chuck." Since the tasting was based pairings with chocolate, we tried to save money where we could on wine. This chardonnay is known for its pear aroma, medium body, and perfect price.

    Paired with:

     White Chocolate

    Comments from the group:

     Most of the group was surprised how much they liked this pairing and how the buttery aspects of the wine and chocolate were featured when paired together.

    (2) Trader Joe's House Sauvignon Blanc

    About the wine:

     See above, but with a touch of acidity and bright fruit.

    Paired with:

    White chocolate

    Comments from the group:

     No one in the group disliked this pairing, however, it wasn't anything to write home about and most felt white chocolate and chardonnay paired better.

    (3) Rosenblum Cellars Zinfandel

    About the wine:

     On its own - this was a great wine worth mentioning to friends. It had everything you want in a zinfandel - a well rounded taste with spice and berries.

    Paired with:

     Dark Chocolate

    Comments from the group:

     Many in the group thought this was a weird pairing. In fact, most thought the flavors of the wine clashed with chocolate. Ultimately, the group concluded that perhaps zinfandel generally does not pair well with chocolate.

    (4) Mark West Pinot Noir

    About the wine:

    Most reviews on this wine salute its balanced taste and affordable price. Its aroma includes cherry and plum. The taste includes ripe cherry, plum, strawberry and earthiness.

    Paired with:

     Milk Chocolate and Dark Chocolate.

    Comments from the group:

     Generally, the group thought both pairings tasted nice and balanced. Most concluded pinot noir is a great red to pair with chocolate.

    (5) Dante Merlot

    About the wine:

     This lovely merlot has an aroma of raspberry, strawberry, cherry and vanilla spice. The taste is bold upfront with bold red fruit and a pleasant tart cherry finish.

    Paired with:

     Dark Chocolate.

    Comments from the group:

     Despite the group's apprehension for chocolate paired with red wine, many in the group enjoyed this pairing. In fact, I thought the dark chocolate actually enhanced some bold fruit flavors in the merlot - one of my favorite pairings!

    (6) Trader Joe's House Cabernet Sauvignon

    About the wine:

     See above - drinkable, affordable, red, with bold fruit flavor.

    Paired with:

     Dark Chocolate and Milk Chocolate

    Comments from the group:

     Similar results as with the pinot noir - both chocolates paired well with this wine. 

    (7) Dr. Hans Von

    M

    üller Riesling

    About the wine:

    Check out the label - there is a lot to see and learn! First, what is Mosel? Well, its foremost a river in southeastern Germany and the wine region is known for producing some of the most famous rieslings around. The soil in this region varies from sandstone/limestone to clay slate and stone. This terrior plays a major role in the famous acidity and balancing sweetness of riesling. Second, what is auslese? Translated from German, it means "selected harvest." Generally, it describes a category of German wine that is very sweet, made from late-harvested grapes.

    Paired with:

    Milk Chocolate and Dark Chocolate

    Comments from the group:

     Most in the group enjoyed riesling pair with milk chocolate and said it emphasized a buttery taste. However, riesling paired with dark chocolate was everyone's favorite! The dark chocolate brought out the fruit flavor of the wine.

    (8) Old Vine Tawny

    About the wine: 

    The good thing about the Enthusiasts

     is that the group can taste new wines and learn what they love - and what they don't. While the label describes this wine as a murky brick red color with spiced berry and ripe plum flavors. Unfortunately, the group only seemed to notice a murky flavor and it did get better when paired with chocolate.

    Paired with:

     Milk Chocolate and Dark Chocolate.

    Comments from the group:

    Do not recommend this wine to a friend :(

    (9) Girl Go Lightly Moscato

    About the wine:

    I was very excited to open this wine for two reasons: (1) the label is so freaking cute. I know what your thinking - c'mon Kelley how can a wine enthusiast like you get hung up on the label. True, I generally urge my friends that the quality of the wine is in no way associated with the label art. However, sometimes the label is a little piece of art in its own right and is worth mentioning, and (2) its the first time the Enthusiast! gets to discuss Moscato! 

    Moscato is actually made from the muscat grape variety. This grape is known for its pronounced sweet aroma and multiple varieties and synonyms. For example, Muscat is known in Spanish as Moscatel, and Moscato in Italian.

    Paired with:

     White Chocolate

    Comments from the group:

     The group thought this wine paired nicely with white chocolate!

    And the award goes to... wine and chocolate!

    Cheers!

    Introduction to American Wine: The Results!

    While this post is a bit dated, please enjoy!!

    Image from goodfoodgoodfriends.com

    This year my family started what I hope to be an annual Christmas tradition - a Wine Tasting and Holiday party held on December 26th.  In the end, it was a very successful event and the whole family is looking forward to next years! Below is the list of wines we tasted and some comments from the group:

    (1) Rombauer Vineyards 2010 Chardonnay

    Grapes:

     Chardonnay

    Where its from:

    California, Napa/Sonoma County, Carneros Appellation

    Vintage:

    2010

    Alcohol:

    14.4%

    Comments: 

    The label says...

    Rich yellow color and becoming more golden with age. Inviting fruit aromas of honeydew, yellow peach and fig are supported by vanilla and caramel. Creamy vanilla integrates with honeysuckle, pineapple and apricot for a fabulous richness on the palate. A luscious mouthfeel leads to a generous and creamy finish.

    The group said...

    4 out of 5 rating, smooth, pronounced flavors with a buttery taste. For many it was their favorite wine of the evening.

    Recommend to a Friend?

    Definitely! The label did not lie - the wine was so smooth and had a balanced flavor.

    (2) Aliceanna Riesling

    Grapes:

     Riesling

    Where its from:

    Baltimore, Maryland

    Vintage:

    n/a

    Alcohol:

    n/a

    Comments:

     This is a new winery located in a relatively undeveloped wine region. The riesling grape is known for its light and refreshing taste, fruitful and floral aromas and sometimes slightly sweet taste.

    The group said...

    all sorts of things! The average group rating was 3.5 out of 5. The comments ranged from overly fruity, weak and lacked character to lovely flavor with a sweet sparkling taste.

    Recommend to a Friend?

    Yes with Reservations. I would recommend this to a friend if you know that they enjoy reisling. (Really who doesn't?!) This was definitely a well done reisling, but may be too sweet for those who don't enjoy this style of wine.

    (3) Napa Cellars Sauvignon Blanc 2011

    Grapes:

     Sauvignon Blanc

    Where its from: 

    California, Napa Valley, including Rutherhford and St. Helena

    Vintage:

    2011

    Alcohol:

    14%

    Comments:

    The label says...

    vibrant aromas of gooseberry, pineapple and fresh pink grapefruit. Flavors include pear, guava, passion fruit and citrus lime tones. The wine has a lush mouthfeel and  notes of sweet clover and melon, with balanced acidity.

    The group said...

    light and smooth. The average group rating was 3.5 out of 5. Many in the group would buy this wine again.

    Recommend to a Friend?

    Yes. Overall, this is a solid wine that would make a good addition to any table.

    (4) Sterling Sauvignon Blanc 2011

    Grapes:

     Sauvignon Blanc

    Where its from:

    California, Napa Valley

    Vintage:

    2011

    Alcohol:

    n/a

    Comments:

    The label says...

     Flavors of ripe melon, fig and citrus. Grapefruit flavors with a tart element. This wine pairs well with summer dishes, including grilled chicken and light pasta salad.

     The group said...

     light, fresh, very smooth, crisp and delicious. The average group rating was a solid 4 out of 5.

    Recommend to a Friend?

     Definitely. This sauvignon blanc is well balanced and fresh. 

    (5) Folie a Duex Pinot Noir 2011

    Grapes:

     Pinot Noir grapes from 

    Clarksburg, Central Coast and North Coast.

    Where its from:

    California, Napa Valley, St. Helena 

    Vintage:

    2011

    Alcohol:

    13.3%

    Comments:

    The label says...

    vibrant cherry flavors, dusky violet notes and silken finish.

    The group said...

     very oaky. The average group rating was 2 out of 5.

    Recommend to a Friend?

      Yes with reservations. By no means is this wine undrinkable. For those who love a round, creamy or oaky finish - this wine will be great for you. However, for those of you who are turned off by an overly oaky wine, I would steer clear.

    (6) Napa Cellars Cabernet Sauvignon 2010

    Grapes:

     100% Cabernet Sauvignon

    Where its from:

     Napa Valley

    Vintage:

     2010

    Alcohol:

     13.8%

    Comments:

    The label says...

    the aroma primarily consists of plum and dark fruit. The taste includes black and red fruit flavor with a hint of cinnamon and tobacco. This wine aged for 17 months exclusively in French oak. 

    The group said...

     they could not really taste the cinnamon, but definitely noticed a sense of burnt tobacco. The average group rating was 3 out of 5.

    Recommend to a Friend?

    Yes. 

    (7) Napa Cellars Stagecoach Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon 2010

    Grapes:

     100% Cabernet Sauvignon

    Where its from:

     Napa Valley

    Vintage:

    2010

    Alcohol:

     13.8%

    Comments:

    The label says...

    this wine has cherry and plum aromas.  The taste includes black and red fruit flavor with a subtle hint of spice. This wine aged for 20 months in exclusively French Oak (92% of it new oak). 

    The group said...

     nice, dry, spicy flavor that would be great with steak. Others said this wine was full bodied and lovely. The average group rating was 4 out of 5.

    Recommend to a Friend?

     Yes. White wine drinkers may try to steer clear, but red wine drinkers will fine this wine both developed and complex. 

    (8) Sterling Rutherford Cabernet Sauvignon 2009

    Grapes:

     Cabernet Sauvignon

    Where its from: 

    Napa Valley

    Vintage:

     2009

    Alcohol:

     n/a

    Comments:

    The label says...

    this wine has a deep purple color and an aroma filled with black fruits and oak. The taste includes dark fruits, dried cherries, dark cocoa and sweet hazelnut. 

    The group said...

     subtle taste, sharp and short finish. The average group rating was 4 out of 5.

    Recommend to a Friend?

     Yes.

    (9)

    Sterling Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon 2007

    Grapes:

     Cabernet Sauvignon

    Where its from:

    Napa Valley

    Vintage:

     2007

    Alcohol:

     14.8%

    Comments:

    The label says...

     this wine smells of dark fruit and fragrant spices. The taste includes layers of dark cheers, licorice, espresso and vanilla. 

    The group said...

     amazing flavor with a smooth finish. Also, the wine had a nice bite at the end. The average group rating was a 5 out of 5.

    Recommend to a Friend?

     Definitely! This wine is big, bold and complex. Definitely worth tasting.

    (10) Folie a Duex Merlot 2010

    Grapes:

     92% Merlot, 7% Syrah, and 1% Petite Sirah 

    Where its from:

     Napa Valley

    Vintage:

     2010

    Alcohol:

    14.2%

    Comments:

    The label says...

    this merlot tastes of ripe, juicy black cherry flavors with notes of vanilla, tea and cocoa. 

    The group said...

     very smooth and not much else. Do not get me wrong - this by no means an undrinkable wine. However, by this time in the tasting, the group was more interested in partying that taking intricate notes... a good night in my book!

    Recommend to a Friend?

     Yes. Try it for yourself and leave a comment about the taste! I will update the blog with your comments!

    With that, we have reached the end of our introductory tasting of American wines (aka California). Special thanks goes to my mom - Lori - to choosing this wonderful selection of wine from her collection and hosting the party at her place! Here's hoping next year is even better! (I'm hoping for from wine from south africa!)

    Cheers!

    Big Six Grapes: The Results!

    The Enthusiasts! had their first wine club meeting last night, and the results are in! 

    Below is the list of wines we tasted, some commentary and an average group score. Scores based  on 1-5, 5 being high. Full disclosure, the group contained a lot of self-proclaimed NBWW'ers (Nothing But White Wine) so take the scores with a grain of salt... but maybe over time I can convert them. :)

    (1) Wine: Loosen Bros Riesling 2011

    Grapes:

    100% Riesling

    Where its from:

    Mosel, Germany

    Vintage:

    2011

    Alcohol:

    8.5%

    Comments:

    The label says... elegant and racy style from slate-soil with a refreshing crisp taste that cools the palate. The group said... the wine was "sweet, light and fresh."

    Recommend to a Friend?

    Maybe, depending on friend's style. The group score for this wine was 3.3, with voter's likely turning based on sweetness. Overall, I thought it was a balanced wine that would likely go great with spicy food and refreshing for those who don't mind a bit of sweetness.

    (2) Wine: Chateau de Sancerre

    Grapes:

     100% Sauvignon Blanc

    Where its from: 

    Sancerre; Part of Loire Valley Region of France

    Vintage:

     2011

    Alcohol:

     13%

    Comments:

     The label says... fine expression of crisp minerality and refreshing peach and  citrus qualities. The group said... "light, tart and balanced."

    Recommend to a Friend?

     Maybe. Again the average score here was a 3.3. Overall, I really enjoyed this wine as it was balanced and refreshing. Full disclosure... I am

    obsessed

     with sauvignon blanc. Next time, I will be sure to put our goat cheese and I am sure the wine will get a higher score.

    (3) Wine: Buitenverwachting Husseys Vlei Sauvignon Blanc

    Grapes:

     100% Sauvignon Blanc

    Where its from:

    Constantia, South Africa (Costal Region)

    Vintage:

     2010

    Alcohol:

     13.5%

    Comments:

     The group said... low to nonexist scent, but the taste is strong and peppery, almost like green peppers.

    Recommend to a Friend?

     Yes! Group score of 4.3 Overall, I feel that people either love or could go without this wine. Personally, it was a wine that blew my mind. As an avid sauvignon blanc drinker, loving the crisp citric taste of most styles, I was totally surprised at the green pepper taste with this wine. A perfect addition to any salad (depending on dressing choice). However, if you are not looking for the "salad in a glass" vibe of this wine, might want to choose another label.

    (4) Wine: Woodbridge by Robert Mondavi

    Grapes:

     100% Chardonnay

    Where its from:

    California

    Vintage:

     2011

    Alcohol:

     13.5%

    Comments:

     The label says... rich and elegant, vibrant fruit and spice notes with creamy texture. The group said...definitely "creamy texture, medium oak." 

    Recommend to a Friend?

     Maybe. Group score of 3.1. Again, it seems that people are love or are not a fan of oak. Personally, I sit in the not-a-fan-of-oak camp, but I still enjoyed this wine. The oak was complimentary and not overbearing. Overall, a balanced wine.

    (5) Wine: Kevin O'Leary Unoaked Chardonnay

    Grapes:

    90% Chardonnay, 5% Chardonnay Musque, 5% Sauvignon Blanc

    Where its from:

    surprisingly, Niagara Peninsula, Canada

    Vintage:

     2011

    Alcohol:

     12%

    Comments:

     The label says... light creme brulee, fresh lemon juice, apple, and minerality notes, wine is full, balanced and mouth-filling. The group said... "fresh and tasty."

    Recommend to a Friend?

     Yes! Group score is 3.6. I was surprised to be drinking a wine from Canada, even more so that it was so tasty!

    (6) Wine: Meiomi Pinot Noir

    Grapes:

     Pinot Noir (51% Monterey County, 26% Sonoma County, 23% Santa Barbara County)

    Where its from:

    Monterey, Sonoma and Santa Barbara County, California

    Vintage:

     2011

    Alcohol:

     13.9%

    Comments:

     The label says... perfect layers of spice, bright berry flavors and rich texture. The group said... "smooth with light berry flavor."

    Recommend to a Friend?

     Yes! Group score was a solid 4.

    (5) Wine: Los Osos J. Lohr Paso Robles Merlot

    Grapes:

    78% Merlot,17% Malbec, 4% Zinfandel, 1% Petie Verdot

    Where its from:

    Paso Robles, California

    Vintage:

     2011

    Alcohol:

     13.5%

    Comments:

     The label says... aromas of raspberry, red currant, and blackberries with rich, concentrated and velvety texture. The group said... "red fruit flavor yet complex texture."

    Recommend to a Friend?

     Maybe. Group score 3.1. Personally, I thought it was better than the cabernet sauvignon we tasted next, but still nothing to write home about.

    (6) Wine: Sterling Vinter's Collection Cabernet Sauvignon

    Grapes:

     100% Cabernet Sauvignon

    Where its from:

    Sonoma, California (Central Coast)

    Vintage:

     2009

    Alcohol:

     13.5%

    Comments:

     The label says... lush blackberry, cherry and black currant with vanilla and spice from oak aging.

    Recommend to a Friend?

     Yes. Group score 3.5.

    (7) Wine: The Wolftrap Syrah Blend

    Grapes:

     65% Syrah, 32% Mourvedre, 3% Viognier

    Where its from: 

    Western Cape, South Africa

    Vintage:

     2011

    Alcohol:

     14.5%

    Comments:

     The label says... spicy, aromatic, red blend that has been matured in oak. The group said... "smells burnt."

    Recommend to a Friend?

     No? The group score was 2.5. However, if I could have a save card, I would use it on this wine. (Yes, blaming the  low score on the NBWW-ers.) Yes, I typically love syrah, but this why was still complex and interesting on its own. I did notice the burnt smell, but found it interesting and would likely pair well with red meat.

    (8) Wine: Layer Cake 100% Pure Shiraz

    Grapes:

     100% Shiraz

    Where its from: 

    South Australia

    Vintage:

     2010

    Alcohol:

     14.1%

    Comments:

     The label says... lush blackberry, cherry and black currant with vanilla and spice from oak aging. The group said... "red fruit flavor but tannic."

    Recommend to a Friend?

     No. Group score was 2.8. I've had layer cake several times before. I find it to be a reliable and affordable red wine option, no complaints here. 

    What a tasting! I can't believe we tasted eight different wines! Overall, I think everyone learned a lot about what they like in wines and what they don't. One of the main reasons why I like this tasting. Love to hear any comments from the group (I believe some awesome questions were posed and I didn't write them down, so if you comment - I will look them up) or new followers feel free to comment!

    Cheers!

    The Enthusiasts! NYC Wine Club: Big Six Grapes Details

    This post includes an introduction to the big six grapes in more detail. It discusses an overview of tasting wine and suggestions regarding the look, scent and taste of each grape. If you are looking for a great wine book to start your wine education with, I highly recommend

    Great Wine Made Simple: Straight Talk from a Master Sommelier

     by Andrea Robinson. It is straight forward, interesting and easy to follow. Check it out

    here.

    Purpose:

    The Purpose of this

     this tasting will illustrate that each grape has its own climate affinity.

    Riesling:

    Grows best in cool climates. 

    Cool zone = Germany, Alsace, France. 

    Moderate zone = Austria, Canada, NY Finger Lakes. 

    Choosing the wine;

    Look for Kabinett or Spatlese on label.

    Cool Zone:

    Germany, Alsace, France

    Moderate Zone:

    Austria, Canada, NY Finger Lakes

    The look

    Pale yellow-green (from both zones)

    The scent

    The taste

    Notice delicate, light body and fruit flavors, acidity may come through as lemony

    Flavor mirrors scents of peaches, apricots, citrus. Slightly fuller body

    Summary; 

    Riesling has expressive flavor and scent. Signature style includes orchard fruits, sometimes floral character and vibrant acidity.

    Sauvignon Blanc:

    Grows best in cool to moderate climates: 

    Cool zone = Loire Valley (Sancerre and Pouilly-Fume) and New Zealand. 

    These regions rarely use oak. 

    Moderate zone = Bordeaux and Coastal California. 

    These regions are more likely to use oak for fuller fruit. 

    Fume Blance is used a lot on American labels – this is the fullest bodied style. 

    Cool Zone:

    Loire Valley & New Zealand

    Moderate Zone:

    Bordeaux and Coastal California

    The look

    Pale yellow green to straw yellow

    Similar to cool zone but a bit darker

    The scent

    Notably tart or grassy/herbaceous

    Citrus like grapefruit and lime. Possibly peach, honeydew or cantaloupe

    The taste

    Granny smith apple, tart, and tangy

    Fruit flavors represented in scent – citrus and melon.

    Summary; 

    Like Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc has vibrant acidity. 

    Medium body and classic flavor range from tart apple to citrus (especially lime and grapefruit) to honeydew melon and peach. 

    Great range and availability.

    Chardonnay:

    Successfully grown in many regions.

    Cool Zone:

    Burgundy (Macon, Pouilly-Fuisse, Chablis)

    Moderate Zone:

    Coastal California

    Warm Zone:

    California warm spots

    Notes

    Almost all Burgundy is made from chardonnay, no oak traditionally

    Most have some oak

    Oak is likely a factor

    The look

    Pale yellow-green

    Pale yellow-green to straw yellow

    Yellow-gold

    The scent

    Less tart than Riesling or sauvignon blanc.

    Fruit salad in a glass – lemon, orange, tangerine, peach and melon

    Exotic – pineapple and mangos, maybe apricots, mandarin orange and spice.

    The taste

    Flavors are delicate with refreshing tartness from acidity

    Lots of fruit, juicy lip-smacking style.

    Luscious, much richer and riper fruit flavor.

    Pinot Noir:

    Grows best in cool to moderate climates. 

    Pinot noir from all major regions is typically oak aged, but matched to intensity of fruit. 

    Known as “chef’s wine” because it typically pairs well with a variety of foods. 

    Cool Zone:

    Burgundy, Oregon, and New Zealand

    Moderate Zone:

    California

    The look

    Dark pink to translucent ruby red

    Ruby red to violet

    The scent

    Predominant scents are tangy red berries – cranberry, cherry.

    Scents are riper, black cherries and raspberries, still tang that makes your mouth water. Potential sweetness from oak.

    The taste

    Taste is tangy and mouthwatering, all red berries with a little spice.

    Acidity is less prominent than cool zone. Therefore, less tart and more juicy.

    Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon:

    Grows best in moderate climates. 

    Taste ranges from dark berries to plums.

    To learn of the complexity of these grapes should be examined through classic European Regional Wines.

    Merlot

    • Tends to be medium body and some oak agin.
    • Look for wines from: Washington State, California, Chile.
    • The look; Ruby red
    • The smell; Predominant scents are plums and dark berries, some oakiness including vanilla or spice.

    Cabernet Sauvignon

    • Famous as main ingredient in French Bordeaux, arguably trumps merlot 9/10 times for the money.
    • Generally full bodied with ample tannins that should be matched by fruit.
    • Fruit tastes typically of blackcurrant and cassis.
    • Some oak aging.
    • Look for wines from: California, Chile
    • The look; Ruby red to dark purple
    • The smell; Similar to merlot.

    The Taste!

    • The taste of merlot and cabernet sauvignon is similar. Try to concentrate on tannin and body to differentiate.

    Shiraz and Syrah

    Shiraz vs. Syrah, What is the difference? Nothing! They are actually the same grape!

    • One of the most popular red varieties in the world
    • Possible name origins: Syracuse (city in Italy, speculated to be its place of origin); Shiraz (city in Iran); corruption of “Scyras,” by which it was originally known in Australia
    • “Old World home” in France’s northern Rhône region; now grown extensively in France, Italy, Spain, Australia, US, Chile, Argentina, South Africa
    • Grows best in moderate to warm climates
    • The Look; Dark ruby red, often with fuchsia pink tinged rim that is typical of young wines.
    • The Smell; Soft plum and berries, especially raspberries. Maybe sweet baking spice like cinnamon or clover.
    • The Taste! Fruit flavor typically echoes scent.  Warmer climates yield the flavor of wild black fruits laced with spices, chocolate and even licorice. purple and red flowers; peppery and meaty; big and firm structure.

    Not to be confused with Petite Syrah… 

    Different grape, also known as

    Durif

    is a variety of red wine grape primarily grown in California, Australia, France, and Israel.

    Cheers!

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